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ECCouncil 312-85 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 10
Alice, a threat intelligence analyst at HiTech Cyber Solutions, wants to gather information for identifying emerging threats to the organization and implement essential techniques to prevent their systems and networks from such attacks. Alice is searching for online sources to obtain information such as the method used to launch an attack, and techniques and tools used to perform an attack and the procedures followed for covering the tracks after an attack.
Which of the following online sources should Alice use to gather such information?
- A. Social network settings
- B. Job sites
- C. Financial services
- D. Hacking forums
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 11
Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements.
Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements?
- A. Understand data reliability
- B. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
- C. Produce actionable data
- D. Develop a collection plan
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 12
Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on.
Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?
- A. Operational threat intelligence
- B. Technical threat intelligence
- C. Strategic threat intelligence
- D. Tactical threat intelligence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 13
Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target's network?
- A. Timeliness
- B. Risk tolerance
- C. Attack origination points
- D. Multiphased
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 14
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
- A. Inconsistency
- B. Diagnostics
- C. Refinement
- D. Evidence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 15
Bob, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop. He was asked to collect intelligence to fulfil the needs and requirements of the Red Tam present within the organization.
Which of the following are the needs of a RedTeam?
- A. Intelligence extracted latest attacks analysis on similar organizations, which includes details about latest threats and TTPs
- B. Intelligence on latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
- C. Intelligence related to increased attacks targeting a particular software or operating system vulnerability
- D. Intelligence that reveals risks related to various strategic business decisions
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 16
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
- A. Sam used data without context.
- B. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources.
- C. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.
- D. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 17
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
- B. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- C. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- D. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 18
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Processing and exploitation
- B. Dissemination and integration
- C. Planning and direction
- D. Analysis and production
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 19
Daniel is a professional hacker whose aim is to attack a system to steal data and money for profit. He performs hacking to obtain confidential data such as social security numbers, personally identifiable information (PII) of an employee, and credit card information. After obtaining confidential data, he further sells the information on the black market to make money.
Daniel comes under which of the following types of threat actor.
- A. Organized hackers
- B. State-sponsored hackers
- C. Insider threat
- D. Industrial spies
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 20
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Threat modelling
- B. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
- C. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
- D. Automated technical analysis
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Exploited data collection
- B. Active data collection
- C. Raw data collection
- D. Passive data collection
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 22
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
- A. CSV data feeds
- B. Internal intelligence feeds
- C. External intelligence feeds
- D. Proactive surveillance feeds
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 23
Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels.
Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?
- A. Providers of threat actors
- B. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence
- C. Providers of threat data feeds
- D. Providers of threat indicators
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 24
Tracy works as a CISO in a large multinational company. She consumes threat intelligence to understand the changing trends of cyber security. She requires intelligence to understand the current business trends and make appropriate decisions regarding new technologies, security budget, improvement of processes, and staff. The intelligence helps her in minimizing business risks and protecting the new technology and business initiatives.
Identify the type of threat intelligence consumer is Tracy.
- A. Tactical users
- B. Strategic users
- C. Technical users
- D. Operational users
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 25
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. Green
- B. Amber
- C. Red
- D. White
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
Joe works as a threat intelligence analyst with Xsecurity Inc. He is assessing the TI program by comparing the project results with the original objectives by reviewing project charter. He is also reviewing the list of expected deliverables to ensure that each of those is delivered to an acceptable level of quality.
Identify the activity that Joe is performing to assess a TI program's success or failure.
- A. Identifying areas of further improvement
- B. Determining the fulfillment of stakeholders
- C. Conducting a gap analysis
- D. Determining the costs and benefits associated with the program
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
Moses, a threat intelligence analyst at InfoTec Inc., wants to find crucial information about the potential threats the organization is facing by using advanced Google search operators. He wants to identify whether any fake websites are hosted at the similar to the organization's URL.
Which of the following Google search queries should Moses use?
- A. cache: www.infothech.org
- B. link: www.infothech.org
- C. related: www.infothech.org
- D. info: www.infothech.org
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
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