[Jan 01, 2024] Latest NSE4_FGT-7.2 Exam with Accurate Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2 PDF Questions

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The NSE4_FGT-7.2 certification exam is designed to assess the understanding of the Fortinet Security Fabric architecture and the ability to configure and manage FortiGate devices. NSE4_FGT-7.2 exam covers topics such as firewall policies, security profiles, VPNs, high availability, and Fortinet Cloud Security Services. Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2 certification is ideal for network administrators, security professionals, and anyone who wants to enhance their knowledge of Fortinet’s security solutions.

 

NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations.
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to access the Webserver.


In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)

• A. Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow-access policy.
• B. Enable match vip in the Deny policy.
• C. Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.
• D. Set the Destination address as Web_server in the Deny policy.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Firewall-does-not-block-incoming-WAN-to-LAN/ta-p/189641 The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations for a FortiGate unit that has two policies: Allow_access and Deny. The Allow_access policy allows traffic from the WAN (port1) interface to the LAN (port3) interface with the destination address of VIP and the service of HTTPS. The VIP object maps the external IP address 10.200.1.10 and port 10443 to the internal IP address 10.0.1.10 and port 443 of the Webserver. The Deny policy denies traffic from the WAN (port1) interface to the LAN (port3) interface with the source address of Deny_IP and the destination address of All.
In this scenario, the administrator wants to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2, who has the IP address 10.200.3.2, which is included in the Deny_IP address object. Remote-User1, who has the IP address 10.200.3.1, must be able to access the Webserver.
To achieve this goal, the administrator can make two changes to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2:
Set the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy. This will make the Deny policy more specific and match only the traffic that is destined for the Webserver's internal IP address, instead of any destination address.
Enable match-vip in the Deny policy. This will make the Deny policy apply to traffic that matches a VIP object, instead of ignoring it1. This way, the Deny policy will block Remote-User2's traffic that uses the VIP object's external IP address and port.

NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same category.

What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)

• A. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.
• B. Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for *.download.com as destination address.
• C. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.
• D. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.268-269): "If you want to make an exception, for example, rather than unblock access to a potentially unwanted category, change the website to an allowed category. You can also do the reverse. You can block a website that belongs to an allowed category." "Static URL filtering is another web filter feature. Configured URLs in the URL filter are checked against the visited websites. If a match is found, the configured action is taken. URL filtering has the same patterns as static domain filtering: simple, regular expressions, and wildcard." B) Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
This is true because a web override rating is a feature that allows the administrator to change the FortiGuard category of a specific website or domain, and apply a different action to it based on the web filter profile. By configuring a web override rating for download.com and selecting Malicious Websites as the subcategory, the administrator can block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category by default, without affecting other websites in the same category. The Malicious Websites category has the action Block in the web filter profile shown in the exhibit.
D) Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.
This is true because a static URL filter entry is a feature that allows the administrator to define custom rules for filtering specific URLs or domains, and apply an action to them based on the web filter profile. By configuring a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively, the administrator can block access to download.com and any subdomains or paths under it, without affecting other websites in the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The static URL filter entries have higher priority than the FortiGuard category based filter entries in the web filter profile.

NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic.
Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)

• A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.
• B. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
• C. Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not valid.
• D. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.

Answer: B,C

NEW QUESTION # 53
Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)

• A. FortiGuard web filter cache
• B. NTP
• C. FortiGate hostname
• D. DNS

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
In the 7.2 Infrastructure Guide (page 306) the list of configuration settings that are NOT synchronized includes both 'FortiGate host name' and 'Cache'

NEW QUESTION # 54
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?

• A. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
• B. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
• C. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
• D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.

Answer: C

Explanation:
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.192): "if using reliable logging, you can encrypt communications using SSL-encrypted OFTP traffic, so when a log message is generated, it is safely transmitted across an unsecure network. You can choose the level of SSL protection used by configuring the enc-algorithm setting on the CLI."

NEW QUESTION # 55
In an explicit proxy setup, where is the authentication method and database configured?

• A. Firewall Policy
• B. Proxy Policy
• C. Authentication scheme
• D. Authentication Rule

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 56
Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications embedded in third-party websites?

• A. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.
• B. The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party websites.
• C. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.
• D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Reference:
https://help.fortinet.com/fortiproxy/11/Content/Admin%20Guides/FPX-AdminGuide/300_System/303d_FortiG

NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the raw log, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

• A. Traffic belongs to the root VDOM.
• B. Traffic is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the firewall policy.
• C. Log severity is set to error on FortiGate.
• D. This is a security log.

Answer: B,D

NEW QUESTION # 58
An organization's employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent the SSL VPN negotiation failure?

• A. Change the login timeout.
• B. Change the udp idle timer.
• C. Change the session-ttl.
• D. Change the idle-timeout.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 59
Which two statements are true when FortiGate is in transparent mode? (Choose two.)

• A. The existing network IP schema must be changed when installing a transparent mode.
• B. Static routes are required to allow traffic to the next hop.
• C. FortiGate forwards frames without changing the MAC address.
• D. By default, all interfaces are part of the same broadcast domain.

Answer: C,D

NEW QUESTION # 60
On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?

• A. Local traffic logs
• B. Forward traffic logs
• C. System event logs
• D. Security logs

Answer: A

Explanation:
Reference:
Traffic logs record the traffic flowing through your FortiGate unit. Since traffic needs firewall policies to properly flow through FortiGate, this type of logging is also called firewall policy logging. Firewall policies control all traffic attempting to pass through the FortiGate unit, between FortiGate interfaces, zones, and VLAN sub-interfaces.

NEW QUESTION # 61
An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway. What must an administrator do to achieve this objective?

• A. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device
• B. The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server.
• C. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.
• D. The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 62
Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.)

• A. Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged
• B. No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method
• C. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods
• D. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
B) Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password This is true because extended authentication (XAuth) is a feature that allows FortiGate to request the remote peer to provide a username and password during the IPsec IKEv1 authentication process. XAuth is an extension of the IKEv1 protocol that adds an additional authentication step after the main mode or aggressive mode exchange. XAuth can be used with either pre-shared key or certificate signature as the primary authentication method, and it can provide stronger security and granular access control for IPsec VPNs12 D) Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods This is true because pre-shared key and certificate signature are two authentication methods that are supported by FortiGate for IPsec IKEv1 VPNs. Pre-shared key is a method where both peers share a secret key that is used to authenticate each other during the IKEv1 exchange. Certificate signature is a method where both peers have digital certificates that are used to verify each other's identity and public key during the IKEv1 exchange. Both methods can be combined with XAuth for additional authentication

NEW QUESTION # 63
What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)

• A. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.
• B. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.
• C. FortiGate uses fewer resources.
• D. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
Reference:
Flow-based inspection is a type of traffic inspection that is used by some firewall devices, including FortiGate, to analyze network traffic. It is designed to be more efficient and less resource-intensive than proxy-based inspection, and it offers several benefits over this approach.
Two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection are:
FortiGate uses fewer resources: Flow-based inspection uses fewer resources than proxy-based inspection, which can help to improve the performance of the firewall device and reduce the impact on overall system performance.
FortiGate adds less latency to traffic: Flow-based inspection adds less latency to traffic than proxy-based inspection, which can be important for real-time applications or other types of traffic that require low latency.

NEW QUESTION # 64
View the exhibit.

Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)

• A. This is a redundant IPsec setup.
• B. Dead peer detection must be disabled to support this type of IPsec setup.
• C. This setup requires at least two firewall policies with the action set to IPsec.
• D. The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used only if the TunnelB VPN is down.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.4/cookbook/632796/ospf-with-ipsec-vpn-for-network-redundanc

NEW QUESTION # 65
Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?

• A. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.
• B. They can be created on any device in the fabric.
• C. They can have one or more triggers.
• D. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 66
If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was the certificate issued to?

• A. A subordinate CA
• B. A person
• C. A root CA
• D. A CRL

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 67
Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?

• A. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.
• B. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.
• C. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.
• D. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.

Answer: A

Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/580880/posture-check-verification-for-active-ztna-proxy-session-7-0-2 FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.182): "Endpoint posture changes trigger active ZTNA proxy sessions to be re-verified and terminated if the endpoint is no longer compliant with the ZTNA policy."

NEW QUESTION # 68
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