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CTFL18 Dumps Full Questions - Exam Study Guide
BCS CTFL18 (ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018) Exam is a globally recognized certification exam for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in software testing. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification is designed to provide candidates with a comprehensive understanding of software testing concepts, methodologies, and tools that are commonly used in the industry. CTFL18 exam covers a wide range of topics, including software development life cycle, testing techniques, test management, and automation. It is an entry-level certification that is suitable for individuals who have little or no experience in software testing, as well as for experienced professionals who want to validate their knowledge and skills.
NEW QUESTION # 158
What would be a test approach regarding the test design techniques to be applied that would fit an item with the highest risk?
- A. Component testing: decision testing; System testing: exploratory testing
- B. Component testing: statement testing; System testing: decision table partitioning
- C. Component testing: statement testing; System testing: equivalence partitioning
- D. Component testing: decision testing; System testing: decision table testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 159
Which of the following is a task of the "Test Analysis and Design" activity of the test process?
- A. Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning
- B. Identifying necessary test data to support the test conditions and test cases
- C. Measuring the percentage of prepared test cases with what was actually prepared
- D. Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 160
As the last stage of a test cycle of an embedded device, you are performing exploratory testing.
You observed that some characters (A, X and Z) sent via a serial port to the device do not get registered on the device whereas they should be. You suspect that this could be due to a wrong configuration of the "bit parity" parameter.
Which of the following items of an incident report would you be UNABLE to write down based on this information?
- A. Expected result
- B. Actual result
- C. Test setup details
- D. Test case identifier
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 161
Which of the following is a correct set of boundary values to test the "Group Size" parameter, as defined by the following statement:
"In a reservation system for groups visiting a small museum, the graphical user interface presents a field asking the number of group members. Group size can be anywhere from 2 to 20 visitors".
- A. 2, 3, 19, 20
- B. 0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22
- C. 1, 2, 20, 21
- D. 0, 1, 8, 21, 22
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 162
Which of the following are typical defects discovered by static analysis tools?
- A. Slow transaction times
- B. Usability flaws in user interface design
- C. Non-functioning control buttons
- D. Variables that are never used
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 163
Which of the following can be a common objective of testing?
- A. Making sure the system performs as fast and as efficient as needed
- B. Fixing defects to improve the system's quality characteristics
- C. Gaining confidence about the level of the system's quality
- D. Providing information as part of the debugging activity
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 164
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.
- A. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
- B. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
- C. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
- D. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 165
What is the goal of Regression test?
- A. Uncover defects caused due to software changes, previous defect corrections or changing the application environment
- B. Improve the effectiveness of sanity tests to allow keeping the level of testing when the project is under time and resources constraints
- C. Consolidate the system tests into one, comprehensive suite of tests. This simplifies the reporting of the quality status of each build
- D. Verify that the application usability and performance are not effected due to changes in the testing team
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 166
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year?
(i). We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
(ii). We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
(iii). We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
(iv). The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (ii) and (iii)
- B. (i) and (ii)
- C. (i) and (iv)
- D. (ii) and (iv)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 5, V2 "Test Management Tool"
The project situation after 11 months is:
- The first increment was released one week late but contained
sufficient functionality to be declared fit for purpose'. However,
there were 20 outstanding incidents deferred to increment two.
- The amount of voluntary overtime worked PV the test team has reduced
the second Increment slippage to just 3 weeks.
- There is talk of reducing the scope of requirements. The purpose of
this is to first deliver the application with support for manual
testing and then to provide a delivery * weeks later to resolve any
remaining points and provide support for automated testing (i.e. the
link to the capture-replay tool).
- Concerns have been expressed by a section of the user community, that in some places the usability is very poor.
NEW QUESTION # 167
In addition to risk, identify TWO other components of a testing strategy.
- A. Test training needs for the project resources
- B. Test performance indicators
- C. The entry and exit criteria for each test phase
- D. The test schedule
- E. The test design techniques to be used
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 168
What is the value of static code analysis?
- A. Detection of suspicious operations caused by deviations from regulations
- B. Detect deviations in standards by executing the source code
- C. Early defect detection
- D. Detection of failures not easily found by other types of testing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 169
Which of the following can be considered a VALID exit criterion?
I. Estimates of defect density or reliability measures.
II. The completion and publication of an exhaustive Test Report
III. Accuracy measures, such as code, functionality or risk coverage.
IV. Residual risks such as lack of code coverage in certain areas.
- A. II, III, IV
- B. I, III, IV
- C. III, IV
- D. I, II, III
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 170
A team's test strategy was to invest equal effort in testing each of a system's modules. After running one test cycle, it turned out that most of the critical bugs were detected in one of the system's modules. Which testing principal suggests a change to the current test strategy for the next test cycle?
- A. Pesticide Paradox
- B. Early testing
- C. Absence-of-errors fallacy
- D. Defect clustering
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 171
Which of the following are static techniques?
- A. State transition testing.
- B. Statement testing.
- C. Walkthrough.
- D. Decision table testing.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Options (B), (C) and (D) are all dynamic test techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 172
Which of the following test design techniques is classified as a structure-based (white box) technique?
- A. State transition testing
- B. Exploratory testing
- C. Decision table testing
- D. Statement testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 173
Security falls under..?
- A. compliance testing
- B. verifying compliance to rules
- C. ease of operations
- D. disaster testing
- E. functional testing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 174
Which of the following statements best characterises maintenance testing?
- A. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to the test environment and uses testing tools to perform regression testing
- B. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to delivered software and uses impact analysis to minimise the amount of regression testing needed
- C. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to the software environment and uses structural testing to ensure the changes function correctly
- D. Maintenance testing is triggered by changes to software under development before initial delivery and uses the test plan to determine how much regression testing to do
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 175
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