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[Nov 21, 2021] CIPP-C Practice Exam Dumps - 99% Marks In IAPP Exam [Q86-Q105]

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[Nov 21, 2021] CIPP-C Practice Exam Dumps - 99% Marks In IAPP Exam

Updated Verified CIPP-C Q&As - Pass Guarantee or Full Refund

NEW QUESTION 86
Under what circumstances would the GDPR apply to personal data that exists in physical form, such as information contained in notebooks or hard copy files?

  • A. Only where the personal data is treated by automated means in some way, such as computerized distribution or filing.
  • B. Only where the personal data is to be subjected to specific computerized processing, such as image scanning or optical character recognition.
  • C. Only where the personal data is produced as a physical output of specific automated processing activities, such as printing, labelling, or stamping.
  • D. Only where the personal data is handled in a sufficiently structured manner so as to form part of a filing system.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 87
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States, Canada and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well.
The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
What presents the BIGGEST potential privacy issue with the company's practices?

  • A. The information about the data processing involved has not been specified
  • B. The cloud service provider is in a country that has not been deemed adequate
  • C. The NFC portal can read any data stored in the action figures
  • D. The RFID tag in the action figures has the potential for misuse because of the toy's evolving capabilities

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 88
Which of the following is one of the supervisory authority's investigative powers?

  • A. To notify the controller or the processor of an alleged infringement of the GDPR.
  • B. To require data controllers to provide them with written notification of all new processing activities.
  • C. To require that controllers or processors adopt approved data protection certification mechanisms.
  • D. To determine whether a controller or processor has the right to a judicial remedy concerning a compensation decision made against them.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 89
Under the Data Protection Law Enforcement Directive of the EU, a government can carry out covert investigations involving personal data, as long it is set forth by law and constitutes a measure that is both necessary and what?

  • A. DPA-approved.
  • B. Important.
  • C. Proportionate.
  • D. Prudent.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 90
Under the GDPR, who would be LEAST likely to be allowed to engage in the collection, use, and disclosure of a data subject's sensitive medical information without the data subject's knowledge or consent?

  • A. A member of the judiciary involved in adjudicating a legal dispute involving the data subject and concerning the health of the data subject.
  • B. A health professional involved in the medical care for the data subject, where the data subject's life hinges on the timely dissemination of such information.
  • C. A journalist writing an article relating to the medical condition in QUESTION, who believes that the publication of such information is in the public interest.
  • D. A public authority responsible for public health, where the sharing of such information is considered necessary for the protection of the general populace.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 91
What is true if an employee makes an access request to his employer for any personal data held about him?

  • A. The employer must supply any information held about an employee unless an exemption applies.
  • B. The employer can decline the request if the information is only held electronically.
  • C. The employer must supply all the information held about the employee.
  • D. The employer can automatically decline the request if it contains personal data about a third person.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 92
Assuming that the "without undue delay" provision is followed, what is the time limit for complying with a data access request?

  • A. Within 40 days of receipt, which may be extended by up to 40 additional days
  • B. Within one month of receipt, which may be extended by an additional two months
  • C. Within one month of receipt, which may be extended by up to an additional month
  • D. Within 40 days of receipt

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 93
Which of the following is an example of direct marketing that would be subject to European data protection laws?

  • A. A revision of contract terms conveyed to an individual by SMS from a marketing organization.
  • B. A charity fundraising event notice sent to an individual at her business address.
  • C. A service outage notification provided to an individual by recorded telephone message.
  • D. An updated privacy notice sent to an individual's personal email address.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 94
Which was NOT one of the five priority areas listed by the Federal Trade Commission in its 2012 report,
''Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change: Recommendations for Businesses and Policymakers"?

  • A. Do Not Track
  • B. International data transfers
  • C. Promoting enforceable self-regulatory codes
  • D. Large platform providers

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 95
Which of the following is NOT recognized as being a common characteristic of cloud-computing services?

  • A. The supplier determines the location, security measures, and service standards applicable to the processing.
  • B. The supplier assumes the vendor's business risk associated with data processed by the supplier.
  • C. The service's infrastructure is shared among the supplier's customers and can be located in a number of countries.
  • D. The supplier allows customer data to be transferred around the infrastructure according to capacity.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 96
In which of the following cases would an organization MOST LIKELY be required to follow both ePrivacy and data protection rules?

  • A. When creating an untargeted pop-up ad on a website.
  • B. When calling a potential customer to notify her of an upcoming product sale.
  • C. When emailing a customer to announce that his recent order should arrive earlier than expected.
  • D. When paying a search engine company to give prominence to certain products and services within specific search results.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 97
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Joe is the new privacy manager for Who-R-U, a Canadian business that provides DNA analysis. The company is headquartered in Montreal, and all of its employees are located there. The company offers its services to Canadians only: Its website is in English and French, it accepts only Canadian currency, and it blocks internet traffic from outside of Canada (although this solution doesn't prevent all non-Canadian traffic). It also declines to process orders that request the DNA report to be sent outside of Canada, and returns orders that show a non-Canadian return address.
Bob, the President of Who-R-U, thinks there is a lot of interest for the product in the EU, and the company is exploring a number of plans to expand its customer base.
The first plan, collegially called We-Track-U, will use an app to collect information about its current Canadian customer base. The expansion will allow its Canadian customers to use the app while traveling abroad. He suggests that the company use this app to gather location information. If the plan shows promise, Bob proposes to use push notifications and text messages to encourage existing customers to pre-register for an EU version of the service. Bob calls this work plan, We-Text-U. Once the company has gathered enough pre- registrations, it will develop EU-specific content and services.
Another plan is called Customer for Life. The idea is to offer additional services through the company's app, like storage and sharing of DNA information with other applications and medical providers. The company's contract says that it can keep customer DNA indefinitely, and use it to offer new services and market them to customers. It also says that customers agree not to withdraw direct marketing consent. Paul, the marketing director, suggests that the company should fully exploit these provisions, and that it can work around customers' attempts to withdraw consent because the contract invalidates them.
The final plan is to develop a brand presence in the EU. The company has already begun this process. It is in the process of purchasing the naming rights for a building in Germany, which would come with a few offices that Who-R-U executives can use while traveling internationally. The office doesn't include any technology or infrastructure; rather, it's simply a room with a desk and some chairs.
On a recent trip concerning the naming-rights deal, Bob's laptop is stolen. The laptop held unencrypted DNA reports on 5,000 Who-R-U customers, all of whom are residents of Canada. The reports include customer name, birthdate, ethnicity, racial background, names of relatives, gender, and occasionally health information.
Who-R-U is NOT required to notify the local German DPA about the laptop theft because?

  • A. The data isn't considered personally identifiable financial information.
  • B. There is no evidence that the thieves have accessed the data on the laptop.
  • C. The company isn't a controller established in the Union.
  • D. The laptop belonged to a company located in Canada.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 98
When collecting personal data in a European Union (EU) member state, what must a company do if it collects personal data from a source other than the data subjects themselves?

  • A. Upgrade security to match that of the source
  • B. Provide a public notice regarding the data
  • C. Inform the subjects about the collection
  • D. Update the data within a reasonable timeframe

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 99
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Louis, a long-time customer of Bedrock Insurance, was involved in a minor car accident a few months ago.
Although no one was hurt, Louis has been plagued by texts and calls from a company called Accidentable offering to help him recover compensation for personal injury. Louis has heard about insurance companies selling customers' data to third parties, and he's convinced that Accidentable must have gotten his information from Bedrock Insurance.
Louis has also been receiving an increased amount of marketing information from Bedrock, trying to sell him their full range of their insurance policies.
Perturbed by this, Louis has started looking at price comparison sites on the internet and has been shocked to find that other insurers offer much cheaper rates than Bedrock, even though he has been a loyal customer for many years. When his Bedrock policy comes up for renewal, he decides to switch to Zantrum Insurance.
In order to activate his new insurance policy, Louis needs to supply Zantrum with information about his No Claims bonus, his vehicle and his driving history. After researching his rights under the GDPR, he writes to ask Bedrock to transfer his information directly to Zantrum. He also takes this opportunity to ask Bedrock to stop using his personal data for marketing purposes.
Bedrock supplies Louis with a PDF and XML (Extensible Markup Language) versions of his No Claims Certificate, but tells Louis it cannot transfer his data directly to Zantrum as this is not technically feasible.
Bedrock also explains that Louis's contract included a provision whereby Louis agreed that his data could be used for marketing purposes; according to Bedrock, it is too late for Louis to change his mind about this. It angers Louis when he recalls the wording of the contract, which was filled with legal jargon and very confusing.
In the meantime, Louis is still receiving unwanted calls from Accidentable Insurance. He writes to Accidentable to ask for the name of the organization that supplied his details to them. He warns Accidentable that he plans to complain to the data protection authority, because he thinks their company has been using his data unlawfully. His letter states that he does not want his data being used by them in any way.
Accidentable's response letter confirms Louis's suspicions. Accidentable is Bedrock Insurance's wholly owned subsidiary, and they received information about Louis's accident from Bedrock shortly after Louis submitted his accident claim. Accidentable assures Louis that there has been no breach of the GDPR, as Louis's contract included, a provision in which he agreed to share his information with Bedrock's affiliates for business purposes.
Louis is disgusted by the way in which he has been treated by Bedrock, and writes to them insisting that all his information be erased from their computer system.
After Louis has exercised his right to restrict the use of his data, under what conditions would Accidentable have grounds for refusing to comply?

  • A. If the accuracy of the data is not an aspect that Louis is disputing.
  • B. If the data becomes necessary to defend Accidentable's legal rights.
  • C. If Accidentable also uses the data to conduct public health research.
  • D. If Accidentable is entitled to use of the data as an affiliate of Bedrock.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 100
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Joe is the new privacy manager for Who-R-U, a Canadian business that provides DNA analysis. The company is headquartered in Montreal, and all of its employees are located there. The company offers its services to Canadians only: Its website is in English and French, it accepts only Canadian currency, and it blocks internet traffic from outside of Canada (although this solution doesn't prevent all non-Canadian traffic). It also declines to process orders that request the DNA report to be sent outside of Canada, and returns orders that show a non-Canadian return address.
Bob, the President of Who-R-U, thinks there is a lot of interest for the product in the EU, and the company is exploring a number of plans to expand its customer base.
The first plan, collegially called We-Track-U, will use an app to collect information about its current Canadian customer base. The expansion will allow its Canadian customers to use the app while traveling abroad. He suggests that the company use this app to gather location information. If the plan shows promise, Bob proposes to use push notifications and text messages to encourage existing customers to pre-register for an EU version of the service. Bob calls this work plan, We-Text-U. Once the company has gathered enough pre- registrations, it will develop EU-specific content and services.
Another plan is called Customer for Life. The idea is to offer additional services through the company's app, like storage and sharing of DNA information with other applications and medical providers. The company's contract says that it can keep customer DNA indefinitely, and use it to offer new services and market them to customers. It also says that customers agree not to withdraw direct marketing consent. Paul, the marketing director, suggests that the company should fully exploit these provisions, and that it can work around customers' attempts to withdraw consent because the contract invalidates them.
The final plan is to develop a brand presence in the EU. The company has already begun this process. It is in the process of purchasing the naming rights for a building in Germany, which would come with a few offices that Who-R-U executives can use while traveling internationally. The office doesn't include any technology or infrastructure; rather, it's simply a room with a desk and some chairs.
On a recent trip concerning the naming-rights deal, Bob's laptop is stolen. The laptop held unencrypted DNA reports on 5,000 Who-R-U customers, all of whom are residents of Canada. The reports include customer name, birthdate, ethnicity, racial background, names of relatives, gender, and occasionally health information.
If Who-R-U adopts the We-Track-U pilot plan, why is it likely to be subject to the territorial scope of the GDPR?

  • A. It would be offering goods or services to data subjects in the Union.
  • B. It is monitoring the behavior of data subjects in the Union.
  • C. Its plan would be in the context of the establishment of a controller in the Union.
  • D. It is engaging in commercial activities conducted in the Union.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 101
What must be included in a written agreement between the controller and processor in relation to processing conducted on the controller's behalf?

  • A. An obligation on the processor to assist the controller in complying with the controller's obligations to notify the supervisory authority about personal data breaches.
  • B. An obligation on both parties to report any serious personal data breach to the supervisory authority.
  • C. An obligation on both parties to agree to a termination of the agreement if the other party is responsible for a personal data breach.
  • D. An obligation on the processor to report any personal data breach to the controller within 72 hours.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 102
Which EU institution is vested with the competence to propose new data protection legislation on its own initiative?

  • A. The Canadian Commission
  • B. The Canadian Parliament
  • C. The Canadian Council
  • D. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 103
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Liem, an online retailer known for its environmentally friendly shoes, has recently expanded its presence in Europe. Anxious to achieve market dominance, Liem teamed up with another eco friendly company, EcoMick, which sells accessories like belts and bags. Together the companies drew up a series of marketing campaigns designed to highlight the environmental and economic benefits of their products. After months of planning, Liem and EcoMick entered into a data sharing agreement to use the same marketing database, MarketIQ, to send the campaigns to their respective contacts.
Liem and EcoMick also entered into a data processing agreement with MarketIQ, the terms of which included processing personal data only upon Liem and EcoMick's instructions, and making available to them all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with GDPR obligations.
Liem and EcoMick then procured the services of a company called JaphSoft, a marketing optimization firm that uses machine learning to help companies run successful campaigns. Clients provide JaphSoft with the personal data of individuals they would like to be targeted in each campaign. To ensure protection of its clients' data, JaphSoft implements the technical and organizational measures it deems appropriate. JaphSoft works to continually improve its machine learning models by analyzing the data it receives from its clients to determine the most successful components of a successful campaign. JaphSoft then uses such models in providing services to its client-base. Since the models improve only over a period of time as more information is collected, JaphSoft does not have a deletion process for the data it receives from clients. However, to ensure compliance with data privacy rules, JaphSoft pseudonymizes the personal data by removing identifying information from the contact information. JaphSoft's engineers, however, maintain all contact information in the same database as the identifying information.
Under its agreement with Liem and EcoMick, JaphSoft received access to MarketIQ, which included contact information as well as prior purchase history for such contacts, to create campaigns that would result in the most views of the two companies' websites. A prior Liem customer, Ms. Iman, received a marketing campaign from JaphSoft regarding Liem's as well as EcoMick's latest products. While Ms. Iman recalls checking a box to receive information in the future regarding Liem's products, she has never shopped EcoMick, nor provided her personal data to that company.
For what reason would JaphSoft be considered a controller under the GDPR?

  • A. It has been provided access to personal data in the MarketIQ database.
  • B. It determines how long to retain the personal data collected.
  • C. It makes decisions regarding the technical and organizational measures necessary to protect the personal data.
  • D. It uses personal data to improve its products and services for its client-base through machine learning.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 104
What type of data lies beyond the scope of the General Data Protection Regulation?

  • A. Pseudonymized
  • B. Masked
  • C. Anonymized
  • D. Encrypted

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 105
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