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Exam Overview

The EC-Council 212-89 exam is delivered through the ECC Test Centers that are located around the world. The certification test contains 100 multiple-choice questions and has the allocated duration of 3 hours. The exam is available in the English language only. To complete the test successfully, you need to give at least 70% of the correct answers. If one fails this EC-Council exam at the first attempt, there is no waiting period for the second try. For the third and subsequent attempts, a waiting period of 14 days is established. After passing the test, you will receive your ECIH certificate within 7 business days.

The EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions, and candidates are given two hours to complete the exam. The passing score for the exam is 70%, and candidates who pass the exam will receive a digital badge and a certificate from EC-COUNCIL. EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification is valid for three years, and candidates must renew their certification by retaking the exam or completing continuing education credits.

The ECIH certification is designed for professionals who are responsible for detecting, responding, and managing security incidents. This includes incident handlers, security analysts, network administrators, and other security professionals. EC Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification covers a wide range of topics, including incident handling and response, incident management, computer forensics, and malware analysis. The ECIH certification is ideal for professionals who are looking to enhance their skills and knowledge in incident handling and response, and it is also beneficial for those who are looking to advance their careers in the field of cybersecurity.

 

NEW QUESTION # 87
Which stage of the incident response and handling process involves auditing the system and network log files?

• A. Incident disclosure
• B. Containment
• C. Incident triage
• D. Incident eradication

Answer: C

Explanation:
Auditing the system and network log files is a crucial step in the incident triage phase of the incident response and handling process. During incident triage, incident handlers assess and prioritize incidents based on their severity, impact, and the urgency of the response required. Part of this assessment involves reviewing log files to understand the nature of the incident, its scope, and the systems or networks affected. This information helps in categorizing the incident and deciding on the appropriate response actions. Unlike containment, which aims to limit the damage, incident disclosure, which involves communicating about the incident, or incident eradication, which focuses on removing the threat, incident triage is about evaluating and prioritizing the incident based on detailed log analysis among other factors.References:The Incident Handler (ECIH v3) courses and study guides emphasize the role of incident triage in the early stages of the incident response process, highlighting the importance of log file analysis in assessing and prioritizing incidents.

NEW QUESTION # 88
Computer forensics is methodical series of techniques and procedures for gathering evidence from computing equipment, various storage devices and or digital media that can be presented in a course of law in a coherent and meaningful format. Which one of the following is an appropriate flow of steps in the computer forensics process:

• A. Examination> Analysis > Preparation > Collection > Reporting
• B. Analysis > Preparation > Collection > Reporting > Examination
• C. Preparation > Analysis > Collection > Examination > Reporting
• D. Preparation > Collection > Examination > Analysis > Reporting

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 89
Business Continuity planning includes other plans such as:

• A. Incident/disaster recovery plan
• B. Contingency plan
• C. All the above
• D. Business recovery and resumption plans

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 90
Which of the following is not the responsibility of first responders?

• A. Preserving temporary and fragile evidence and then shut down or reboot the victim's computer
• B. Protecting the crime scene
• C. Identifying the crime scene
• D. Packaging and transporting the electronic evidence

Answer: C

Explanation:
The responsibility of first responders does not include shutting down or rebooting the victim's computer as a measure to preserve temporary and fragile evidence. In fact, such actions can potentially alter or destroy volatile data that could be crucial for the investigation. The primary responsibilities of first responders include protecting and identifying the crime scene, and ensuring the preservation of evidence in its original state as much as possible, which may involve isolating affected systems from the network but not necessarily shutting them down or rebooting them without proper forensic readiness and consideration.

NEW QUESTION # 91
Which of the following is the BEST method to prevent email incidents?

• A. Web proxy filtering
• B. Installing antivirus rule updates
• C. End-user training
• D. Disabling HTML in email content fields

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 92
An audit trail policy collects all audit trails such as series of records of computer events, about an operating system, application or user activities. Which of the following statements is NOT true for an audit trail policy:

• A. It helps in compliance to various regulatory laws, rules,and guidelines
• B. It helps tracking individual actions and allows users to be personally accountable for their actions
• C. It helps calculating intangible losses to the organization due to incident
• D. It helps in reconstructing the events after a problem has occurred

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 93
Which of the following is a common tool used to help detect malicious internal or compromised actors?

• A. SOC2 compliance report
• B. Syslog configuration
• C. User behavior analytics
• D. Log forward ng

Answer: C

Explanation:
User Behavior Analytics (UBA) is a cybersecurity process or tool that utilizes machine learning, algorithms, and statistical analyses to detect potentially harmful activities within an organization's network by comparing them against established patterns of users' behavior. It is particularly effective in identifying malicious internal actors or compromised users who may be conducting activities that deviate from their normal behavior patterns, such as accessing unauthorized data or systems, excessive file downloads, or unusual login times. UBA tools can flag these activities for further investigation, often before traditional security tools detect a breach. In contrast, SOC2 compliance reports, log forwarding, and syslog configuration are important for maintaining and auditing security standards and for infrastructure monitoring, but they are not primarily focused on detecting malicious behavior based on deviations from established user behavior patterns.
References:The Incident Handler (ECIH v3) curriculum discusses various tools and methodologies for detecting and responding to security incidents, highlighting User Behavior Analytics as a key tool for identifying insider threats and compromised accounts through behavioral monitoring and analysis.

NEW QUESTION # 94
Marley was asked by his incident handling and response (IH&R) team lead to collect volatile datasuch as system information and network information present in the registries, cache, and RAM of victim's system.
Identify the data acquisition method Marley must employ to collect volatile data.

• A. Live data acquisition
• B. Validate data acquisition
• C. Remote data acquisition
• D. Static data acquisition

Answer: A

Explanation:
Live data acquisition is the process of collecting volatile data from a system that is still running. Volatile data includes information stored in system memory (RAM), cache, and system and network configuration settings that are lost when the system is powered off. This method is essential for capturing data that can provide insights into the state of the system at the time of an incident, including active network connections, running processes, and the contents of memory. Marley must employ live data acquisition to ensure that this crucial and ephemeral data is not lost, which can be pivotal in understanding and responding to the incident effectively.
References:The concept of live data acquisition is discussed in the ECIH v3 certification program by EC-Council, which emphasizes its importance in the context of incident handling and response for capturing volatile information that could be critical to the investigation.

NEW QUESTION # 95
An incident handler is analyzing email headers to find out suspicious emails.
Which of the following tools he/she must use in order to accomplish the task?

• A. Barracuda Email Security Gateway
• B. Gophish
• C. SPAMfighter

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Barracuda Email Security Gateway is designed to manage and filter inbound and outbound email traffic to protect organizations from email-borne threats and data leaks. As an incident handler analyzing email headers to find out suspicious emails, using a tool like the Barracuda Email Security Gateway would be appropriate.
This tool can help identify and block spam, phishing, malware, and other malicious email threats, making it easier to focus on analyzing potentially harmful emails more closely.

NEW QUESTION # 96
Allan performed a reconnaissance attack on his corporate network as part of a red-team activity. He scanned the IP range to find live host IP addresses.
What type of technique did he use to exploit the network?

• A. Ping sweeping
• B. Port scanning
• C. DNS footprinting
• D. Social engineering

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 97
Digital evidence must:

• A. Be Volatile
• B. Not prove the attackers actions
• C. Cast doubt on the authenticity and veracity of the evidence
• D. Be Authentic, complete and reliable

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 98
Nervous Nat often sends emails with screenshots of what he thinks are serious incidents, but they always turn out to be false positives. Today, he sends another screenshot, suspecting a nation-state attack. As usual, you go through your list of questions, check your resources for information to determine whether the screenshot shows a real attack, and determine the condition of your network. Which step of IR did you just perform?

• A. Remediation
• B. Detection anc analysis (or identification)
• C. Recovery
• D. Preparation

Answer: B

Explanation:
When you receive a screenshot from Nervous Nat and go through a list of questions, check resources for information to determine the nature of the screenshot, and assess the condition of your network, you are engaging in the Detection and Analysis (or Identification) phase of Incident Response (IR). This phase is about identifying potential security incidents based on reported concerns, anomalies detected by security tools, or through the analysis of security alerts. In this scenario, despite the historical context of false positives, each report is treated seriously, requiring you to collect and analyze information to determine whether a real attack is happening. This involves verifying the validity of the incident, assessing its nature, scope, and impact, and deciding on the appropriate next steps. The detection and analysis phase is critical for determining the course of the IR process, including whether escalation is needed and what response measures should be initiated.
References:The ECIH v3 certification materials outline the Incident Response process, detailing steps from preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery, to post-incident activities, highlighting the importance of thorough detection and analysis as the foundation for effective incident management.

NEW QUESTION # 99
Rose is an incident-handling person and she is responsible for detecting and eliminating any kind of scanning attempts over the network by any malicious threat actors. Rose uses Wireshark tool to sniff the network and detect any malicious activities going on.
Which of the following Wireshark filters can be used by her to detect TCP Xmas scan attempt by the attacker?

• A. tcp.flags==0X029
• B. tcp.flags==0X000
• C. tcp.dstport==7
• D. tcp.flags.reset==1

Answer: A

Explanation:
A TCP Xmas scan is a type of network scanning technique used by attackers to identify open ports on a target machine. The name "Xmas" comes from the set of flags that are turned on within the packet, making it 'lit up like a Christmas tree'. Specifically, the FIN, PSH, and URG flags are set, which corresponds to the hexadecimal value 0X029 in the TCP header's flags field. Wireshark, a popular network protocol analyzer, allows users to create custom filters to detect specific types of network traffic, including malicious scanning attempts. By using the filtertcp.flags==0X029, Rose can detect packets that have these specific flags set, indicating a potential TCP Xmas scan attempt.
References:The technique of using Wireshark to detect specific types of scans, including the TCP Xmas scan, is covered in cybersecurity training materials and documentation related to network analysis and incident handling, such as those associated with the ECIH certification.

NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following is not called volatile data?

• A. The dale a no Lime of the system
• B. Creation dates of files
• C. Open sockets er open ports
• D. State of the network interface

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 101
Which of the following terms refers to the personnel that the incident handling and response (IH&R) team must contact to report the incident and obtain the necessary permissions?

• A. Criminal referral
• B. Point of contact
• C. Ticketing
• D. Civil litigation

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 102
Which of the following processes is referred to as an approach to respond to the security incidents that occurred in an organization and enables the response team by ensuring that they know exactly what process to follow in case of security incidents?

• A. Vulnerability management
• B. Threat assessment
• C. Risk assessment
• D. Incident response orchestration

Answer: D

Explanation:
Incident response orchestration refers to the process and technologies used to coordinate and streamline the response to security incidents. This approach ensures that incident response teams have clear procedures and workflows to follow, enabling them to act swiftly and effectively when dealing with security incidents. By orchestrating the response, organizations can minimize the impact of incidents, ensure consistent and thorough investigation and remediation activities, and improve their overall security posture. Incident response orchestration involves integrating various security tools, automating response actions where possible, and providing a centralized platform for managing incidents.
References:The concept of incident response orchestration and its role in enhancing the effectiveness of incident handling and response efforts is discussed in cybersecurity literature and training, including ECIH v3 study materials, which highlight the benefits of having a structured and organized approach to managing security incidents.

NEW QUESTION # 103
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