A. The question about the test design techniques to be used is determined based on various factors such as the domain and expectations of the stakeholders

B. The company uses same test strategy for all the projects doing minor changes based on test manager responsible for the project because their test strategy template is very mature and do not need to change

C. They try to perform 100% automation for every project because automation is a must for efficiency

D. Same set of testing processes are used by them without needing any tweaks because that is the hallmark of a mature testing company.

A. UML (Unified Modeling Language) models

B. BPMN (Business Process Modeling and Notation) models

C. Source code

D. COTS (Commercial off-the-shelf)

A. Increasing the number of testers to be able to take care of all the risks

B. Choosing a tool for automated unit testing to reduce the risks

C. Using a third party testing company to transfer the risk to that company

D. Selecting a tester with required knowledge related to compliance and standards

A. Allows the expected results to be compared with the actual results.

B. Allows the tracking of all changes to versions of the testware.

C. Focuses on configuring static analysis tools to choose the most suitable breadth and depth of analysis.

D. Includes all activities that direct and control an organisation with regard to quality

A. Checklist-based testing includes formal tests from detailed lists of test conditions, allowing much repeatability

B. Checklist-based testing, while popular, provides little consistency and few guidelines concerning test case development

C. Checklist-based testing is restricted to non-functional testing, including usability, performance, and security test

D. Checklist-based testing may involve a list of tests based on what is important to the user as well as an understanding of why and how software fails

A. i and ii

B. i and iii

C. ii and iv

D. ii and iii

A. Checklists should contain general guidelines to ensure that all aspects of the software are covered.

B. Checklists should be used exclusively for functional testing, as they are unsuitable for non-functional testing.

C. Checklists should contain specific test conditions that can be individually and directly checked.

D. Checklists should primarily consist of automated test cases to maximize efficiency.

A. Each layer of the test pyramid groups tests related to a single non-functional quality charactenstic.

B. The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more maintainable a single automated test within the layer tends to be

C. The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more isolated a single automated test within the layer tends to be.

D. The higher the layer of the test pyramid, the more production code a single automated test within the layer tends to cover

A. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1

B. a-4, b-3. c-2. d-1

C. a-2, b-4, c-3. d-1

D. a-1. b-4, c-3. d-2

A. The final estimate is between 6 person hours and 54 person hours

B. The final estimate is between 22 person hours and 38 person hours

C. The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the initial most likely estimate as the final estimate

D. The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the arithmetic mean of the three initial estimates as the final estimate

A. It enables the creation of test progress reports.

B. It enables the scheduling of test resources.

C. It enables the versioning of the test elements.

D. It enables the derivation of test cases and test data.

A. Large sized work products should be reviewed in one go because you will have to spend too much time if you split it into multiple reviews

B. Review initiation is the stage when the review team starts the discussion on the review comments

C. Independent of the size of the work products, planning for the review should be performed

D. Defect reports should be created for every review found

A. Risk level is calculated by adding the probabilities of all planned risks to a project

B. Risk level is calculated by dividing the sum of all known risks by the sum of all unknown risks

C. Risk level is determined by calculating the absolute value of the sum of all potential issues that may occur on the project

D. Risk level is determined by the likelihood of an event happening and the impact or harm from that event