GED Social Studies Exam (GED-Social-Studies) Free Practice Test

Question 1

Exhibit:

What is one of the main purposes of the UN agreements listed on the chart?

A. to establish trading zones for all nations

B. to build strong armies for all nations

C. to protect basic rights of all people

D. to establish a centralized government

E. to protect the power of governments

Correct Answer: C

Question 2

The information about refugees and government policies implies that governments have the right to do which of the following?

A. establish a state religion

B. protect citizens from military invasion

C. force people to appreciate different cultures

D. ensure economic prosperity for their citizens

E. determine who may enter the country

Correct Answer: E

Question 3

As long as history has been recorded, groups of people have been forced to leave their homes and countries.In recent years, millions of people have become refugees because of wars; rebellions; and political, ethnic, and religious persecution.
Which statement below about refugees is best supported by this information?

A. voluntarily have left their homes

B. need less international support than before

C. have more control over political events than before

D. have been able to return to their homes

E. emigrate because of chronic civil unrest

Correct Answer: E

Question 4

An important function of modern trade unions is to enable employees to work with employers in making and regulating workplace rules, such as establishing the minimum and maximum number of hours on the job.This collaboration between employee and employer has had mixed results.In some workplaces, trade unions have improved employees' morale, cooperation, and ability to do the job well. In other cases, trade unions have been blamed for decreasing workers' productivity.
When would employers most likely support trade unions in their workplaces?

A. giving workers a greater voice in the workplace would raise costs

B. productivity and pride in workmanship would decrease

C. productivity and pride in workmanship would remain constant

D. agreements about work rules would reduce productivity

E. productivity and pride in workmanship would increase

Correct Answer: E

Question 5

Sonya particularly enjoys studying political science and government.
What occupation would most likely interest Sonya as an adult?

A. astronaut

B. medical doctor

C. minister

D. lawyer

E. firefighter

Correct Answer: D

Question 6

Energy-efficient products help users save money through decreased energy consumption and help conserve resources. Energy efficiency is a way to save the planet.Scientists warn that people are turning the globe into a hothouse by burning oil and other fuels that emit carbon dioxide, a gas that insulates the atmosphere.
According to this information, why, in addition to trying to save money, do many people buy energy-efficient products?

A. to improve products

B. to promote convenience

C. to cut costs

D. to accomplish immediate goals

E. to preserve life on Earth

Correct Answer: E

Question 7

Budget deficits force U.S. and Canadian leaders to make hard choices.In each country, a large portion of the budget pays interest on the national debt.With remaining tax dollars, national lawmakers must decide how much money to spend on programs such as defense, health care, education, transportation, and environmental cleanup. Each of those programs has its own strong supporters.
Based on the information above, if legislators wished to get re-elected, which of the following should they do?

A. poll voters and groups about their views

B. vote to increase defense spending

C. vote to increase the national debt

D. vote to eliminate most social programs

E. cross party lines to vote with the opposition

Correct Answer: A

Question 8

Exhibit: Which conclusion about ancient forests in the United States does the map to the left best support?

A. The ancient forests disappeared through natural causes.

B. Ancient forests were composed of a single tree species.

C. Most of the ancient forests disappeared from the eastern states.

D. U.S. citizens own most of the ancient forests.

E. Fires destroyed most of the ancient forests.

Correct Answer: C

Question 9

-- Exhibit-

-- Exhibit -
A long-term reduction in world market prices for crude oil beginning in 1986 would have most likely depressed the economy in which U.S. region?

A. the Mid-Atlantic region

B. the Pacific Northwest coast

C. the New England States

D. the Gulf of Mexico coast

E. the Southeast coast

Correct Answer: D

Question 10

-- Exhibit -
Saharan dust clouds brought particles of dust with iron to the waters off Florida's west coast, creating huge blooms [deposits] of toxic red algae.The Saharan dust entered the upper atmosphere and circled the globe.
When the dust reached the Florida's west coast, it increased surface water iron concentrations there by 300%, which then increased by tenfold the count of bacteria in the water.These bacteria caused a "red tide" which can kill some forms of marine life and causes serious skin and respiratory problems in humans.By using satellites to monitor Saharan dust clouds and bacteria blooms, scientists will one day be able to forecast red tides in areas that will be affected.
-- Exhibit -

Which long-term ecological problem was caused by the arrival in Florida of Saharan dust?

A. limited visibility for pilots flying to and from Florida

B. the amount of marine life being killed

C. a growing Caribbean tourist economy

D. weather forecasters blamed for not predicting red tides

E. changing color of Florida's water

Correct Answer: B

Question 11

-- Exhibit- -- Exhibit -

On the basis of information in the table, in what industry was growth most likely to occur?

A. agriculture

B. small appliances

C. recreation

D. housewares

E. health technology

Correct Answer: E

Question 12

"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness."
U.S. Declaration of Independence
Which 18th century Enlightenment philosophical idea does this excerpt illustrate?

A. All people are born with "natural rights."

B. Capital punishment must be declared illegal.

C. Slavery must be abolished in the Constitution.

D. Every person must be allowed to do what he or she wants.

E. Religion and government must be combined.

Correct Answer: A

Question 13

Exhibit:

Which of the following economic conditions is illustrated in the diagram at the left?

A. limited available resources and no consumer demand

B. limited available resources and high consumer demand

C. the availability of resources and high consumer demand

D. limited available resources and low consumer demand

E. the availability of resources and low consumer demand

Correct Answer: B

Question 14

Exhibit:

Which other type of U.S. map would best help explain the differences shown on the map at the left?

A. weather patterns

B. earthquake activity

C. state capitals

D. economic activity

E. languages spoken

Correct Answer: D

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GED Social Studies (GED-Social-Studies) Free Practice Test